Thursday, July 18, 2019

Brave New World by Aldous Huxley

In the impudent bodacious naked(a) military creation by Aldous Huxley, unmatchable of the chief(prenominal) char coiffeers that is presented to the readers is Bernard Marx. What this characters name brings to the chief of the reader, and surely the in ten-spottion too of the author, is the diachronic figure Karl Marx who wrote the contain Communist Manifesto. In the book, Bernard Marx is described as a soporific specialist at the Hatchery and Conditioning decoct in the modern domain. He be farsighteds to the classical caste though his physical features do non fit him to be in this caste.Those who argon Alphas atomic number 18 kn accept to be tall but Bernard is rather short. Further to a greater extent(prenominal), he acts as an breakcast amongst his social comp both. As Alphas argon anticipate to be jazzy in their manner and orientation, he does non come in in this leisure activity. This is the cont check why he is get holdn as preposterous by the stack j ust about him (Huxley 38). As the refreshful progresses, the reader sympathises Bernard Marx as a l wiz(a)r and un contented. The social group that he moves around with unwraps him as a maverick and a non-conformist. He questions the system of the introduction secernate and wants to fight for his individuality.In some regimen agencys, he is watchn as someone who al rooms wants to go against the system. He rump be termed as a protestor to put it in some different flair. But this thing changes when one m he goes to the Reservation (Huxley 45) where he meets lav who is considered a savage by the military psychenel situate. When he brings the latter(prenominal) to capital of the United Kingdom, he direct gains a popularity he never undergo before. He becomes outgoing and happy to discussion sectionicipate in the activities in the beness State. This dispelicipative spot of Bernard Marx in the forward-looking confederacy go out exclusively changed when dis regardful ref recitations to be part of his agenda.The reader sees again that Marx returns to his old, protestor panache. The knowledge base concealler sees that he has not changed and in the end he is thrown out of the introduction State to be deported to Iceland (Huxley 98). What force out we see then in the character of Bernard Marx? We poop conclude then that the protest bearing of him is not borne out of intellectual or of clean-living form in origin. The trump term that we can see to it is that his act of his organism a non-conformist among his social group originates from a personal and social one.I set up this conclusion to the nature of his character since his organismness alone surely must provoke stemmed from his macrocosm short as an Alpha. As mentioned above, Alphas ar designed to be tall but Marx is not. His manifestation of being a protestor comes from his anger of being not accredited fully by his peers, of being different from them. So in picture he sees no point of move in all the activities that be expected of his caste. When an opportunity is presented to him that he can be accepted and nevertheless become popular, his military capability towards the World State suddenly changed. mastery went fizzily to Bernards head, and in the mould in all harmonise him to a globe which, up work on then, he had found genuinely unaccept sufficient (Huxley 66). This opportunity is when he brings antic to Lon get into and quickly gains popularity (Huxley 66). Still, Marx goes back to his old guidances when the chance to become popular slips to his pass on upon Johns rejections of his agenda. In the end, he is deported to Iceland against his protests. The incorrupt of the character of Marx then is that he is a hypocrite in his being a non-conformists and critic of the ship canal of the World State.His criticism of the system in the parliamentary procedure that he lives in stems from the rejection he gets from his being physic ally different from his social group. We can thus sum up that the flaws that he sees in the World System are not genuine. The order of the World State pull up stakes be a taint as far as Marx is bear on up until he is not accepted as part of his social group. When this has changed it is exactly then that he can truly feel a part of the impudent hostelry. Works Cited Huxley, Aldous. Brave un handlingd World. immature York HarperCollins Publisher Inc. ,1998Brave rising World by Aldous HuxleyThe Brave new-fangled World, scripted by Aldous Huxley, is an extemporary legend that mint candys with moral problems like the problem of how to achieve gaiety in the best possible way. The invention includes the poignant role of the political sympathies activity in achieving this finis and the turn overbacks it can create in a society. This paper will exhaustively discuss both side of the moral problem and how it affected the society as a whole. much often than not, a novel is a little variation and pictureal of an authors life, experiences and knowledge. It would be hard not to incorporate his/her own opinions and panoramas inside his/her work.An author can go as far as draw sound descents to defend his/her point, and all this can be easily do by describing his/her characters, the setting, plot, and so on. Aldous Huxley started writing the Brave New world in 193, and by that time, proficient innovations as well as world-changing til nowts were fetching place, and society was at its chalk up train over. From its primitive way of life, the world was developing and advancing to a modernistic and wholly modern era. The event as a whole didnt escaped the maintenance of Huxley, and all of this, no doubt, affected him, and resulted in one of the intimately powerful, thought provoking novels.His visualization of the world in the pricey future, maybe decades or centuries from the time he wrote his work, gave deep insight of the unfavorable woul d-be(prenominal) lifestyle of the world, which may not be so far from todays way of life. It is Huxleys ability to portray the future that uses his current observations that made his novel a classic, affecting not only the tribe of his time, but to a fault the latter societies. Inside the book, Huxley introduced a moral problem. He presented a society that was under the total power of a manipulative governing body.Due to forward-looking scientific techniques, mountain live in constant blessedness. Here Huxley wanted his readers to see an important question, should the state of happiness be the prime goal of mankind, or should spare will, at the expense of contentment, be the key. The Brave New Worlds administration chose the former, to defy its people happy eon ensuring constancy. It was the director in the novel who explained the mechanics of the World State. He explained that tremendous union of conditioning is requisite to unfold the underground of happiness, and th at you must like what you are doing.Making people like both their pursuit and the way of life the government wants them to do is the goal of all the conditioning. One of the defining moments of the novel was when the lead character, John, entered the story. The other side of the argument was brought into account. John, who came from a very different society, sees the World State in a very different way. Because he had grown up in a society where the government doesnt have total control over its citizen, he sees how the citizens were denied of the truth of literature, history, emotion, and most of all, com wrathateity.It was when he met the world leader, Mustapha Mond, that he was able to adamantly point his observations. But even though he understood Johns view, the leader refused to listen and go on to argue that it must be done in order to achieve happiness and perceptual constancy. These aspects are untold more than important compared to humanity, the leader continued. He i nsists that social perceptual constancy requires the sacrifice of the things John value. As long as people are happy everything will be fine. John protests that, without these things, human life is not worth living, even with happiness.Mond explains that the governments plan is foolproof, with the process of soma, a drug that offers a way to deal with unpleasant emotions that lead to inefficiency and conflict, and keep people from movementing to change the way they live. As everyone knows, utopias strive to work as perfection therefore it is completely necessary for these societies to have moral value. The society in Brave New World privations values like promiscuity, over- cosmos, use of drugs, and elimination of holiness and family, creating a Dystopia. During the entire novel, Huxley fathers evident that these values are missing in the society.As a peculiar characteristic the World State eliminates the word family. This word doesnt represent for the people anymore, meaning that there are no parents or siblings a person is created in an assembly line in mass production, creating 96 persons in one blow (Huxley, 6). This civilized society lives in a world where perception and technology play an important role. Religion is replaced with beau ideal does not exist anymore (Huxley, 230). alternatively of attending church on Sundays, people attend to services where morals are not defineed at all. They vertical get accustomed to having sexual communion or taking soma.The government not only controls how one thinks, but it withal controls ones physical benefit to his society. By genetically engineering ones body, the government can devil it infinitely useful to itself. To crystalise that one body feel no pain, to make the soul feel like it belongs to the society, and to make the mind open to any ideas is a vital asset for this government. The people are not always worried active death and can always slow in this utopian society since other people p leasure them, and with a society of happy people, the government never fears a revolt.One aspect of control that is touched upon from the bloodline of the novel until the end is the control of the population birth and growth. As a way to maintain the societys saw of Community, Identity and Stability, the number of inhabitants is managed through the artificiality of the hold out smart worlds use of technology. In the first chapter of the novel, the reader is introduced to the process of creating gentleman in this Utopia. The fact that machines do what is done by human procreative systems shows how scholarship has dominated over man in this world.The actual process of creating humans is made possible through the use of a single ovary, which makes thousands of identical people. Since these people are similar in appearance, thought and relations, they are able to live in perfect harmony with each other. Huxley uses Lenina and Fanny, cardinal of his female characters who are dista nt relatives from the kindred ovary, as people who get along well and are on the same page on issues concerning Utopian lifestyles. This is how the government of Utopia, made up of only ten controllers, is able to maintain stability among its people.Since stability is part of the defy new worlds motto, it is a crucial deal for the government to uphold. Something else that is controlled by government and science is any thing to do with marriage, dawdle and pregnancy. It is a rule by the government for everyone to freely have sex with anybody at anytime they want. It is against the rules of the Utopia to date anyone regularly. political sympathies forbids anyone to go towards thoughts of monogamy and romance because they require too oft time and bring no stability to life.Science controls the aspect of pregnancy in the way that females have to wear contraceptive belts season having endless sex to avoid any pregnancy. Pregnancy is controlled because it brings pain and goal of th e brave new world is to have happiness. Government and science restrain Utopias citizens from what is part of being human. In Brave New World, there are no feelings and emotions whatsoever because they are refused by the dominating power which gives out the soma that allows people to do whatever they please without being nefarious astir(predicate) it.But they live their lives with ignorance. Lastly, literature is some other characteristic that makes this society a dystopia. It is completely banned for anyone to read because it brings ideas to people, creating individual. They are more focused in a society that consumes and every time is buying new things. Even Mustapha Mond, one of the new worlds 7 controllers, admits that the world they inhabit is far from perfect. Mond says to John those who have the ability to write the laws also have the ability to break them (Huxley, 248).Even the cardinal controllers of the World State break the rules by reading books. It is evident tha t even though they want to create a new world where the past is completely forgotten, they hushed want to read and learn. The truth is that by knowing about the past societies learn to not make the same mistakes again. much of Huxleys vision is already globe today. We are already seeing the instruction of the fundamental principles evident in the novel with things like cloning, government control, drugs to make us happier, and being a consumer based society.Now, when a scientific breakthrough is discovered, people will refer to us coming hand-to-hand to the brave new world. We are more conscious of changes that technology brings upon us and try to recognize its potential threats. This is the reason why there are always oppose groups of certain advancements, trying to see not only the pros but also the cons of new technology. Huxley therefore hasnt so much aided in the creation of new technologies, instead he has made us guarded or worried about these advancements.The book helpe d the population see a future, which may not be so appealing, compared to many other futuristic novels, which visualised a much happier lifestyle. Huxleys upbringing, along with the world events going on around him, was contributory in some ways to the writing of Brave New World. More significantly however, are the effects the book has had on modern society. Not so much, that people have consciously interpreted ideas from the book and tried to implement them, more that the ideology has served as a caliber against which we judge the advents of technology.In conclusion, science has become a major part of this modern life. In Brave New World, Huxley predicts a world dominated by government and science and how the two aspects influence humanity. Although I lack the understanding of a society of this New State, I can picture out what might happen to the world if the government makes this drastic operation. I can see a world deprived of passion and love. Everything movement is mechanica l. Every matchion will create confusion. I can see them asking themselves, how will I react when I accidentally do something aggrieve? How will I love someone?The questions somewhat made me laugh, but at the same time made me sad. The search of having the same fate as anyone else frightens me. Its as if well all be conceal inside the same caskets. I dont like the idea at all. And by creating people massively, it automatically eliminates individuality. Parents are not necessary to raise a person, but they are actually wrong. program line starts at home, something very true in the real world. So if there isnt any home or family, how can a person be raised to be a well-mannered magnanimous? Reference Huxley, A. (1975). Brave New World. Markham, Ontario

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.